The Samoyed being essentially a working dog should be strong
and active and graceful, and as his work lies in cold climates his coat should be heavy
and weather-resisting. He should not be too long in back, as a weak back would make him
practically useless for his legitimate work; but at the same time a cobby body, such as a
Chow's would also place him at a great disadvantage as a draught dog. Breeders should
aim for the happy medium, viz. a body not long, but muscular, allowing liberty, with a
deep chest and well sprung ribs, strong neck proudly arched, straight front and
exceptionally strong loins. Both dogs and bitches should give the appearance of being
capable of great endurance but should be free from coarseness. A full grown dog should
stand about 53.5 cm (21 ins.) at the shoulder. On account of the depth of chest required
the legs should be moderately long, a very short-legged dog is to be deprecated.
Hindquarters should be particularly well developed, stifles well angulated, and any
suggestion of unsound stifles or cowhocks severely penalised.
Characteristics
The Samoyed is intelligent, alert, full of action but above all
displaying affection towards all mankind.
Temperament
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History
This member of the Spitz family takes its name from the Samoyed people, a
nomadic tribe whose survival in the harsh Siberian tundra depended on their
hardy white dogs. Samoyed dogs were used to hunt, herd reindeer, and haul
sledges. Living in close proximity to their owners, the Samoyed dogs were
noted for their gentle good nature. Polar explorers discovered this versatile
breed and began importing them to England just prior to and during World War
I. English aristocracy adopted the friendly white Samoyed with enthusiasm
and, in turn, introduced the breed to the United States.
Origin
Siberia
Utilization
Sleddog
Classification
Spitz and primitive types
Size
Medium
Height
Dogs 51-56 cm (20-22 ins) at the shoulder. Bitches: 46-51 cm (18-20 ins) at the shoulder.
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